Introduction: The Mystery of Bayon Temple’s Smiling Faces
Nestled in the heart of Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple is one of Cambodia’s most mesmerizing ancient sites. Known for its 216 enigmatic stone faces, Bayon is often referred to as the “Temple of Smiles.” This architectural masterpiece, built in the late 12th to early 13th century, continues to captivate travelers and historians alike.
In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore the history, meaning, architecture, travel tips, and best times to visit Bayon Temple to help you make the most of your visit.
What is Bayon Temple?
Bayon Temple is a stunning Khmer temple located in Angkor Thom, within the Angkor Archaeological Park. It is best known for its massive stone towers, each adorned with four serene and smiling faces.
The temple was built by King Jayavarman VII as the official state temple of the Khmer Empire and represents a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences.
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History of Bayon Temple
Bayon was built in the late 12th to early 13th century by King Jayavarman VII, who was a devoted Buddhist. The temple was constructed as part of the king’s grand vision for Angkor Thom, the last great capital of the Khmer Empire.
Over the centuries, Bayon underwent religious transitions, reflecting Cambodia’s shift from Mahayana Buddhism to Hinduism and later Theravāda Buddhism.
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The Meaning Behind the Smiling Faces
One of the biggest mysteries of Bayon Temple is the meaning behind its 216 smiling faces. Scholars believe these faces could represent:
- Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (the Buddha of compassion)
- King Jayavarman VII himself
- A symbol of harmony between Hinduism and Buddhism
These faces, with their gentle smile and half-closed eyes, exude a sense of peace, wisdom, and divine presence.
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Bayon Temple Architecture & Design
Bayon is unique due to its circular structure, unlike the square layouts of most Khmer temples. The temple features:
- Three levels with intricate carvings
- 49 towers, each with four smiling faces
- Detailed bas-reliefs depicting Khmer life and battles
The intricate carvings along the walls illustrate historical battles, everyday life, and celestial beings.
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How to Get to Bayon Temple
Bayon Temple is located inside Angkor Thom, about 10 km from Siem Reap. You can reach it by:
- Tuk-tuk (affordable and common)
- Bicycle (eco-friendly and adventurous)
- Private car or tour (comfortable and informative)
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Bayon Temple Entrance Fee & Opening Hours
Angkor Pass Prices (2025 Update):
- 1-day pass: $37
- 3-day pass: $62
- 7-day pass: $72
Opening Hours:
- 5:00 AM – 5:30 PM
- Sunrise visits are highly recommended
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Best Time to Visit Bayon Temple
- Best season: November – March (cool and dry)
- Avoid: April (too hot), September – October (rainy season)
- Best time of day: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds
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Things to Do Near Bayon Temple
- Visit the Terrace of the Elephants (ancient Khmer royal platform)
- Explore Baphuon Temple (another stunning temple nearby)
- Discover Ta Prohm (“Tomb Raider Temple” with tree-covered ruins)
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Tips for Visiting Bayon Temple
- Dress respectfully (cover shoulders and knees)
- Hire a guide to understand the temple’s history
- Start early to avoid crowds and heat
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen
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Where to Stay in Siem Reap
Recommended Hotels:
- Budget: Onederz Hostel, Lub d
- Mid-range: Khmer Mansion Boutique, Central Suite Residence
- Luxury: Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor, Shinta Mani Angkor
Most hotels offer Angkor Wat and Bayon tour packages.
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Conclusion
Bayon Temple, with its iconic smiling faces, is a must-visit landmark in Cambodia. Whether you’re drawn to its mystical history, intricate carvings, or spiritual atmosphere, a trip to Bayon is an unforgettable experience.
Are you planning a visit? Book your tour today and witness the majestic smiles of Bayon Temple for yourself!